A New Perspective on the Concept of Legal Regulation of Relations in the Area of Genetic Technologies in the Russian Federation
https://doi.org/10.17803/lexgen-2023-2-2-7-23
Abstract
The article attempts to define the concept of legal regulation of relations in the area of genetic technologies. The different models of legal regulation are used as a basis. Priority is given by the authors to the two-level model of legislation. This model consists of one Federal framework law, the provisions of which are supplemented by a group of special legislative acts which regulate certain aspects of genetic technologies. The authors present arguments in favor of choosing this model, in order to build a legislative system for genetic technologies and they highlight its advantages. The article concludes with a proposal to amend the current Federal Law of 5 July, 1996 No. 86-FZ ‘On State Regulation in the Field of Genetic Engineering’ which may serve as a basis for the development of the two-level model of legislation.
About the Authors
O. S. Grin’
Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Oleg S. Grin’, Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law
Moscow
T. O. Shilyuk
Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Tatiana O. Shilyuk, Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative Law and Procedure
Moscow
References
1. Bessarab, N.S. (2022). Legal problems of regulation of genetic engineering activities. Law and Management, (12), 123–127. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.24412/2224-9125-2022-12-123-127
2. Denisenko, V.V. (2008). Juridification of society and concepts of legal regulation. Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Law , 2(5), 56–62. (In Russ.).
3. Ivanov, D.V., Shevchenko, O.A. (2021). The new approaches to legal regulation of application of medical technologies in the Russian Federation at present-day period. Problems of Social Hygiene Public Health and History of Medicine, 29(4), 848–855. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2021-29-4-848-855
4. Khabrieva, T.Ya. (2009). Codification of Russian legislation in a federal state. Codification of legislation: theory, practice, technique: Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference (Nizhny Novgorod, September 25-26, 2008). Nizhny Novgorod: Nizhny Novgorod MVD Academy, Сhamber of Commerce, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast , 26–37. (In Russ.).
5. Kubyshkin, A.V., Kosilkin S.V. (2021). International legal regulation of genetic research and implementation of international legal standards in this sphere into Russian legislation. RUDN Journal of Law, 25 (1), 107-125. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2021-25-1-107-125
6. Kuntz, M. (2012). Destruction of public and governmental experiments of GMO in Europe. GM Crops and Food, 3(4), 258-264. https://doi.org/10.4161/gmcr.21231
7. Lapunin, M.M. (2021). Current vectors of improving legislation in the field of legal regulation of genomic research. Bulletin of Saratov State Law Academy, 6 (143), 192–199. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.24412/2227-7315-2021-6-192-199
8. Rakhmanina, T.N. (2008). Current issues of codification of Russian legislation. Zhurnal rossiiskogo prava = Journal of Russian Law, (4(136)), 30–39. (In Russ.).
9. Richter, S., Szarka, N., Bezama, A., Thrän, D. (2022). What Drives a Future German Bioeconomy? A Narrative and STEEPLE Analysis for Explorative Characterisation of Scenario Drivers. Sustainability, 14(5), 3045. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14053045
10. Semenov, T.E. (2021). Barriers and prospects for the use of new genetic technologies for food production: regulatory options in the interests of the Russian economy. Strategic Decisions and Risk Management, 12(4), 344–353. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17747/2618-947X-2021-4-344-353
11. Skurko, E.V. (2022). Legal regulation of technologies for genetic modification of organisms in Germany. (Review). Social and Humanitarian Sciences: Domestic and Foreign Literature. Series 4: State and Law, (4), 119–129. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.31249/rgpravo/2022.04.10
12. Stone, G.D., Glover, D. (2011). Genetically modified crops and the ‘food crisis’: discourse and material impacts. Development in Practice, 21(4–5), 509–516. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2011.562876
13. Trikoz, E.N. (2010). ‘Codistics’ (the study of codification techniques) in international law. Proceedings of Higher Educational Institutions. Pravovedenie, (4), 129–146. (In Russ.).
14. Viphanova, G.V. (2021). Actual directions of improving legislation in the field of biological and genetic technologies. Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), 1(8), 33–43. (In Russ.).https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2021.84.8.033-043
15. Zhavoronkova, N.G., Agafonov, V.B. (2021). Organizational and legal problems of the program for the development of genetic technologies implementation. RUDN Journal of Law, 25(4), 901–916. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2021-25-4-901-916
16. Zor’kin, V.D. (2013). Law under conditions of global change. Moscow: Norma. (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Grin’ O.S., Shilyuk T.O. A New Perspective on the Concept of Legal Regulation of Relations in the Area of Genetic Technologies in the Russian Federation. Lex Genetica. 2023;2(2):7-23. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17803/lexgen-2023-2-2-7-23
Views:
557
Email this article 