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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex Genetica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Genetica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-1639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-1647</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГЮА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/lexgen-2026-5-1-7-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexgen-96</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Lex Genetica: публично-правовое измерение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Lex Genetica: Public -Law Dimension</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансформация регулирования регенеративной медицины: правовые коллизии и пути их преодоления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transforming the Legal Regulation of Regenerative Medicine: Conflict of Laws and Resolution Mechanisms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0546-2557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романовский</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanovsky</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Георгий Б. Романовский, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории анализа и прогнозирования интеграционных процессов современной Евразии Института философии и права</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgy B. Romanovsky, Chief Researcher at the Laboratory for Analysis and Forecasting of Integration Processes in Modern Eurasia at the Institute of Philosophy and Law</p><p>Novosibirsk         </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlad1993gb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4563-1725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романовская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanovskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга В. Романовская, профессор кафедры гражданского права и процесса</p><p>Саранск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Romanovskaya, Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure</p><p>Saransk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk National Research State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Средне-Волжский институт (филиал) Всеросcийского государственного университета юстиции (РПА Минюста России)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Middle Volga Institute (branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романовский Г.Б., Романовская О.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романовский Г.Б., Романовская О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanovsky G.B., Romanovskaya O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexgen.msal.ru/jour/article/view/96">https://lexgen.msal.ru/jour/article/view/96</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются правовые вопросы, возникающие в силу стремительного развития регенеративной медицины. В центре юридического анализа – генотерапия и клеточная терапия, которые подпадают под двойное регулирование: во-первых, это Федеральный закон от 23 июня 2016 г. № 180-ФЗ «О биомедицинских клеточных продуктах», во-вторых, Федеральный закон от 12 апреля 2010 г. № 61-ФЗ «Об обращении лекарственных средств». Кроме того, в рамках Евразийского экономического союза (ЕАЭС) формируется международно-правовая система регулирования оборота лекарственных средств.Цель исследования: выявить системные пробелы в правовом регулировании клеточной терапии и генотерапии, обусловленные двойным регулированием (Федеральные законы № 180-ФЗ и № 61-ФЗ) и коллизиями с правом ЕАЭС, а также обосновать необходимость гибких правовых механизмов, включая «госпитальное исключение» и экспериментальные правовые режимы, чтобы ускорить внедрение инновационных методов регенеративной медицины.Необходимость быстрой и эффективной реализации препаратов клеточной терапии и различных методов регенеративной медицины обусловливает поиск новых правовых подходов к режиму инновационных методов и средств лечения. В статье выявлены правовые коллизии, создающие дополнительные проблемы при внедрении инновационных методов оказания современной медицинской помощи. Проведен системный анализ правовых актов, затрагивающих различные аспекты регенеративной медицины, в частности, клеточной терапии и генотерапии. На основе специально-юридического метода сформулированы рекомендации по совершенствованию законодательства, обеспечивающего ускоренное внедрение лекарственных препаратов, используемых в регенеративной медицине в рамках «госпитального исключения» во многих зарубежных практиках (что обусловило применение сравнительно-правового метода исследования). В статье показано, что генотерапия включает в себя не только использование генотерапевтических препаратов, но и редактирование ДНК человека, которое рассматривается в качестве возможного эксперимента для лечения некоторых генетических заболеваний. Многие современные технологии, среди которых CRISPR/Cas9 («генетические ножницы»), находятся вне возможных регуляторных механизмов. Выделены особенности правового регулирования использования лекарственных препаратов, определяющих основу клеточной терапии. Обоснованы гибкий подход к регулированию различных аспектов регенеративной медицины и введение экспериментального правового режима по некоторым технологиям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines the legal challenges arising from the rapid development of regenerative medicine. The analysis focuses on gene therapy and cell therapy, which are subject to dual regulation under Federal Law No. 180-FZ of June 23, 2016 “On Biomedical Cell Products” and Federal Law No. 61-FZ of April 12, 2010 “On the Circulation of Medicines”. It also considers the emerging international legal framework governing the circulation of medicines within the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The aim of this study is to identify systemic gaps in the legal regulation of gene and cell therapies resulting from the dual regulatory framework (Federal Laws No. 180-FZ and No. 61-FZ) and conflicts with the EAEU law. The importance of implementing flexible legal mechanisms is emphasized, including “hospital exception” and experimental legal regimes, which can facilitate the adoption of innovative regenerative medicine technologies.The timely and effective implementation of cell therapy products and regenerative medicine approaches necessitates the development of improved legal approaches to regulating innovative treatments. This article identifies key conflicts of law that hinder the adoption of new therapeutic methods. A systemic analysis of legal acts governing regenerative medicine, with a specific focus on cell and gene therapy, is conducted. Using a specialized legal approach, recommendations are formulated for improving legislation to ensure the accelerated adoption of regenerative medicine products, including through the application of “hospital exception” widely used in international practice (which explains the use of a comparative legal approach). The article demonstrates that gene therapy extends beyond medicinal products to include human genome editing, which is increasingly viewed as a potential experimental treatment for certain genetic diseases. Such modern technologies as CRISPR/Cas9 (“genetic scissors”) fall outside existing regulatory frameworks. The article highlights the specific features of legal regulation governing cell therapy products. The need for a flexible regulatory approach and the introduction of experimental legal regimes for regenerative medicine technologies is substantiated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>правовое регулирование</kwd><kwd>правовой эксперимент</kwd><kwd>регенеративная медицина</kwd><kwd>генотерапия</kwd><kwd>клеточные технологии</kwd><kwd>лекарственные препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>legal regulation</kwd><kwd>legal experiment</kwd><kwd>regenerative medicine</kwd><kwd>gene therapy</kwd><kwd>cell technologies</kwd><kwd>medicinal products</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда № 25-18-00338 «Антропологический биоконституционализм и достижение биоэтического благополучия в системе обеспечения гуманитарной биобезопасности: человеческое достоинство и новые права человека в правовой онтологии и биосоциальной репродукции» (URL: https://rscf.ru/proj-ect/25-18-00338/).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant No. 25-18-00338 “Anthropological bioconstitutionalism and achieving bioethical well-being in the system of ensuring humanitarian biosecurity: human dignity and new human rights in legal ontology and biosocial reproduction” (URL: https://rscf.ru/project/25-18-00338/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen, J. 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