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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex Genetica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Genetica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-1639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-1647</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГЮА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/lexgen-2025-4-4-93-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexgen-90</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Lex Genetica: частноправовое измерение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Lex Genetica: Private-Law Dimension</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности правового регулирования банкротства  биобанков в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the Legal Regulation of Biobank Bankruptcy  in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еникеев</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enikeev</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег А. Еникеев, кандидат юридических наук, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры гражданского права и процесса</p><p>Уфа</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Enikeev, Candidate of Science (Law), Candidate of Science (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">enikeevo2013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирская академия государственной службы и управления при Главе Республики Башкортостан</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir Academy of Public Administration under the Head of the Republic of Bashkortostan</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Еникеев О.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еникеев О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Enikeev O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexgen.msal.ru/jour/article/view/90">https://lexgen.msal.ru/jour/article/view/90</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях развития биомедицинских технологий и увеличения числа биобанков в Российской Федерации возрастает актуальность правового регулирования их деятельности, особенно в контексте возможной несостоятельности (банкротства). Данное исследование направлено на выявление особенностей правового регулирования банкротства биобанков с учетом специфики их активов и социальной значимости. Исследование выполнено с использованием комплексного подхода, включающего анализ законодательства о банкротстве, гражданского законодательства, регулирующего оборот биологического материала, судебной практики и доктринальных источников. Методология исследования включает анализ и синтез, сравнительно-правовой анализ, формально-юридический метод и метод системного анализа. Результаты исследования демонстрируют пробелы и неопределенности в существующем правовом регулировании банкротства биобанков, в частности в отношении правового статуса биологического материала, порядка его оценки и включения в конкурсную массу, а также защиты прав доноров и пациентов. Выявлены риски, связанные с возможностью неправомерного распоряжения биологическим материалом в процедурах банкротства. В заключение предлагаются рекомендации по совершенствованию законодательства о банкротстве с учетом специфики деятельности биобанков, направленные на обеспечение сохранности биологического материала, соблюдение прав доноров и пациентов, а также повышение прозрачности и предсказуемости процедур банкротства биобанков. Подчеркивается необходимость разработки специальных правил регулирования банкротства биобанков, учитывающих особенности их функционирования и специфику активов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The rapid development of biomedical technologies and the growing number of biobanks in the Russian Federation underscores the importance of their legal regulation, particularly in relation to potential insolvency (bankruptcy). This study aims to identify the specific features of legal regulation of biobank bankruptcy, taking into account the unique nature of their assets and their social significance. The research was conducted using an integrated approach, including an analysis of bankruptcy legislation and civil law governing the circulation of biological materials, judicial practice, and doctrinal sources. The research methodology involved the principles of analysis and synthesis, comparative and formal legal analysis, as well as the method of systems analysis. The conducted research has revealed gaps and ambiguities in the current legal regulation of biobank bankruptcy, particularly concerning the legal status of biological materials, procedures for their valuation and inclusion in the bankruptcy estate, and the protection of donors’ and patients’ rights. Risks associated with the potential misuse or improper disposal of biological materials during bankruptcy proceedings are identified. In conclusion, recommendations for improving bankruptcy legislation to reflect the specific characteristics of biobank activities are provided. These recommendations aim to ensure the safety of biological materials, safeguard the rights of donors and patients, and enhance the transparency and predictability of biobank bankruptcy procedures. The study emphasizes the need to develop special rules for regulating the bankruptcy of biobanks, taking into account their operational particularities and the unique nature of their assets</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биобанк</kwd><kwd>банкротство</kwd><kwd>биологический материал</kwd><kwd>конкурсная масса</kwd><kwd>правовое  регулирование</kwd><kwd>донор</kwd><kwd>пациент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biobank</kwd><kwd>bankruptcy</kwd><kwd>biological material</kwd><kwd>competitive mass</kwd><kwd>legal regulation</kwd><kwd>donor</kwd><kwd>patient</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балашова, А.И. (2023). 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