lexgenLex GeneticaLex Genetica3034-16393034-1647МГЮА10.17803/lexgen-2024-3-4-7-24lexgen-50Research ArticleLex Genetica: публично-правовое измерениеLex Genetica: Public -Law DimensionПроблемы и перспективы развития биобанков: доверие или настороженность в научном и медицинском сообществеIssues and Prospects for the Development of Biobanks: Trust or Caution in the Academic and Healthcare CommunityМихайловаА. А.MikhailovaA. A.

Анастасия А. Михайлова, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории геномики

Санкт-Петербург

Anastasia A. Mikhailova, Research Assistant at the Genomics Laboratory

St. Petersburg

anamikhajlova@gmail.comНасыховаЮ. А.NasikhovaYu. A.

Юлия А. Насыхова, кандидат биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией геномики

Санкт-Петербург

Yulia A. Nasikhova, Candidate of Science (Biology), Head of the Genomics Laboratory

St. Petersburg

КоганИ. Ю.KoganI. Yu.

Игорь Ю. Коган, член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор 

Санкт-Петербург

Igor Yu. Kogan, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Science (Medicine), Professor, Head 

St. Petersburg

ГлотовА. С.GlotovA. S.

Андрей С. Глотов, доктор биологических наук, заведующий отделом геномной медицины им. В.С. Баранова

Санкт-Петербург

Andrey S. Glotov, Doctor of Science (Biology), Head of the Department of Genomic Medicine named after V.S. Baranov

St. Petersburg

ФГБНУ «НИИ акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии им. Д. О. Отта»Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott20242712202434724Copyright © Михайлова А.А., Насыхова Ю.А., Коган И.Ю., Глотов А.С., 20242024Михайлова А.А., Насыхова Ю.А., Коган И.Ю., Глотов А.С.Mikhailova A.A., Nasikhova Y.A., Kogan I.Y., Glotov A.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://lexgen.msal.ru/jour/article/view/50

В статье представлен анализ ключевых проблем, препятствующих развитию биобанков в Российской Федерации, а также обсуждаются дальнейшие перспективы данного направления. Биобанки представляют собой ключевой элемент исследовательской инфраструктуры, обеспечивающий сбор, хранение и предоставление уникальных биологических образцов, которые в дальнейшем используются учеными и врачами для углубленного изучения патогенеза заболеваний и разработки персонализированных подходов к лечению. В настоящее время отрасль биобанкирования в стране сталкивается с серьезными вызовами, включая низкий уровень осведомленности населения и профессионального сообщества, непосредственно вовлеченного во взаимодействие с биобанками и донорами, отсутствие нормативно-правового регулирования и мер социальной поддержки и гарантий, что создает неопределенность в вопросах защиты прав потенциальных доноров при жертвовании образцов и затрудняет работу научных организаций. Результаты анализа подчеркивают необходимость комплексного подхода к развитию биобанкирования в России, включая создание нормативной правовой базы, что может способствовать повышению поддержки данной инициативы со стороны населения и позволит наладить конструктивный диалог между научным сообществом, государственными органами и общественностью.

The article analyzes the major obstacles impeding the development of biobanks in the Russian Federation, outlining future trends in this field. Biobanks form a key component of research infrastructure, serving as repositories for unique biological samples for use by researchers and physicians when investigating disease pathogenesis and developing personalized treatment decisions. The biobanking industry in Russia faces significant challenges, including low awareness among the general population and the professional community directly involved in the interaction with biobanks and donors. In addition, the lack of a coherent legal and regulatory framework, as well as social support measures, creates uncertainty regarding protection of the rights of potential donors and hinders the work of scientific organizations. The results obtained highlight the need for a comprehensive strategy to advance biobanking in Russia. This strategy should encompass the formulation of a legal and regulatory framework to foster public support for this initiative and facilitate a dialogue between the academic community, governmental agencies, and the larger public.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.