lexgenLex GeneticaLex Genetica3034-16393034-1647МГЮА10.17803/lexgen-2024-3-2-74-83lexgen-34Research ArticleLex Genetica: сравнительно-правовые исследованияLex Genetica: Comparative Legal AnalysisЗащита сельскохозяйственных генетических ресурсов в КитаеProtection of Agricultural Genetic Resources in ChinaСонгГуиланSongGuilan

Сонг Гуилан, профессор, декан юридического факультета

Пекин

Song Guilan, Professor, Dean of Faculty of Law

Beijing

ХуанЛиHuangLin

Хуан Ли, обучающийся магистратуры, юридический факультет

Пекин

Huang Lin, Master Student, Faculty of Law

Beijing

Китайский сельскохозяйственный университетBeijing University of Agriculture202403082024327483Copyright © Сонг Г., Хуан Л., 20242024Сонг Г., Хуан Л.Song G., Huang L.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://lexgen.msal.ru/jour/article/view/34

Сельскохозяйственные генетические ресурсы являются ключевыми элементами системы сельскохозяйственной собственности, а защита сельскохозяйственных генетических ресурсов играет важную роль в реализации «Стратегии возрождения сельских районов Китая». В данной статье подчеркивается необходимость защиты сельскохозяйственной собственности в Китае и рассматриваются существующие проблемы в этой области, в том числе слабая осведомленность о механизмах защиты среди сельских жителей, несовершенная правовая система, отсутствие творческих кадров в области интеллектуальной собственности, недостаточная поддержка правительства и других соответствующих ведомств, а также отсутствие инновационного мышления среди предпринимателей. В статье предложены пути повышения правовой грамотности населения в области охраны сельскохозяйственных генетических ресурсов, повышения профессиональных качеств людей в указанной сфере, обеспечения их участия в охране сельскохозяйственных генетических ресурсов.

The protection of agricultural genetic resources, which represents a core element in the agricultural intellectual property (IP) system, will play an important role in realizing China's Rural Revitalization Strategy. In order to substantiate the need for improved agricultural property protection in China, the article examines existing issues in this area, including a weak understanding of IP protection on the part of rural people, imperfections in the existing legal framework, a lack of creative personnel working in the IP, inadequate support from government and other departments, as well as a lacking innovation mindset on the part of entrepreneurs. Proposed approaches for improving the legal awareness of agricultural genetic resource protection include increasing professional competencies in the aforementioned area and ensuring the participation of rural people in the protection of their agricultural genetic resources.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.