<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex Genetica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Genetica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-1639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-1647</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГЮА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/lexgen-2024-3-2-38-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexgen-32</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Lex Genetica: публично-правовое измерение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Lex Genetica: Public -Law Dimension</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правовые аспекты геномного обеспечения продовольственной безопасности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal Aspects of Food Security from the Perspective of Genetics and Genomics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисаченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisachenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей В. Лисаченко, кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры гражданского права Уральского государственного юридического университета имени В.Ф. Яковлева</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei V. Lisachenko, Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Civil Law, Ural State Law University named after V.F. Yakovlev</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный юридический университет имени В.Ф. Яковлева</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Law University named after V.F. Yakovlev</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лисаченко А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лисаченко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lisachenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexgen.msal.ru/jour/article/view/32">https://lexgen.msal.ru/jour/article/view/32</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется существующая ситуация в области правового обеспечения продовольственной безопасности России с точки зрения генетики и геномики. Сопоставляются обыденные и правовые представления о генетической и геномной продовольственной безопасности. Анализируются компоненты продовольственной безопасности и выявляются приоритетные. Указывается на приоритетность продовольственной независимости как компонента продовольственной безопасности в правовых актах последних лет в отличие от более ранних периодов. Выявляется достаточно взвешенный подход к выстраиванию баланса запретов, дозволений и контроля в части генетической и геномной продовольственной безопасности в Российской Федерации, обращается внимание на недопустимость перекоса в сторону запретов и контроля в ущерб развитию отечественных генетических и геномных технологий. Исследуется перспектива развития законодательства о продовольственной безопасности в Российской Федерации и предлагается нормативно закрепить основы государственной политики в области продовольственной безопасности на уровне федерального закона.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current state of the legal support of food security in Russia is examined from the perspective of genetics and genomics. From a comparison of conventional and legal ideas about food security, priorities are identified and foundational principles analyzed. In contrast to earlier periods, the topic of food independence as a component of food security has received higher priority in more recent legal acts. As part of a balanced approach to prohibitions, permissions, and the imposition of controls in food security in the Russian Federation, the development of national genetic and genomic technologies should be taken into account. Future prospects for the development of food security legislation in the Russian Federation are considered. A proposition to legally formalize the principles of state policy at the level of the federal law is presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>продовольственная безопасность</kwd><kwd>геномика</kwd><kwd>генетика</kwd><kwd>генно-модифицированные организмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>food security</kwd><kwd>genomics</kwd><kwd>genetics</kwd><kwd>genetically modified organisms</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет средств субсидии из федерального бюджета на реализацию научного проекта на тему «Выявление проблем правового регулирования в сфере использования генетической и геномной информации. Подготовка научнообоснованных предложений по внесению изменений в систему российского законодательства с целью их устранения» (шифр темы: FEUW-2020-0005).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was funded by the subsidies allocated from the federal budget for the implementation of the academic project entitled ‘Identification of issues of legal regulation in the field of use of genetic and genomic information. Preparation of research-based proposals for amending the Russian legislative system’ (subject code: FEUW-2020-0005).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бринчук, М.М. (2023). Социальное государство: обеспечение экологической и продовольственной безопасности. Экологическое право, (3), 2–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brinchuk, M.M. (2023). Social state: ensuring environmental and food security. Environmental Law, (3), 2–6. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галицкая, Н.В. (2023). Структура системы административно-правового обеспечения продовольственной безопасности в России. Административное право и процесс, (12), 48–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chokheli, V., Rajput, V., Dmitriev, P., Varduny, T., Minkina, T., Singh, R.K., Singh, A. (2021). Status and policies of GM crops in Russia. In: Policy Issues in Genetically Modified Crops (pp. 57-74). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-820780-2.00003-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жаворонкова, Н.Г., Агафонов, В.Б. (2019). Правовое обеспечение экологической безопасности Арктической зоны Российской Федерации при реализации геномных технологий. Lex russica, (6), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2019.151.6.061-070</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galitskaya, N.V. (2023). The structure of the system of administrative and legal support of food security in Russia. Administrative Law and Procedure, (12), 48–52. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов А.Ю., Каталевский Д.Ю., Лианос Я. (2016) Рынок семян: глобализация, конкуренция и интеллектуальная собственность. Закон, (5), 49–66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gubarkov, S.V., Zhupley, I.V., Tretyak, N.A. (2021). Food independence as key component of food security of the Far eastern federal district. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Vol. 666(5), 052042. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/666/5/052042</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лисаченко, А.В. (2023). Патентное регулирование в области генома: тенденции, проблемы, перспективы. Lex Russica, 76(3), 146–157. https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2023.196.3.146-157</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov A.Yu., Katalevsky D.Yu., Lianos Y. (2016) Seed market: globalization, competition and intellectual property. Zakon, (5), 49–66. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никодимов, И.Ю., Земсков, Ю.В., Шаповалов, Н.И., Мотякова, О.А. (2022). Доктрина продовольственной безопасности – правовая основа органического производства. Административное право и процесс, (11), 24–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krishnappa, G., Savadi, S., Tyagi, B.S., Singh, S.K., Mamrutha, H.M., Kumar, S., ... Singh, G.P. (2021). Integrated genomic selection for rapid improvement of crops. Genomics, 113(3), 1070–1086. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygeno.2021.02.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chokheli, V., Rajput, V., Dmitriev, P., Varduny, T., Minkina, T., Singh, R.K., Singh, A. (2021). Status and policies of GM crops in Russia. In: Policy Issues in Genetically Modified Crops (pp. 57-74). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-820780-2.00003-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laible, G., Cole, S. A., Brophy, B., Wei, J., Leath, S., Jivanji, S., Littlejohn, M.D., Wells, D. N. (2020). Holstein Friesian dairy cattle edited for diluted coat color as adaptation to climate change. BioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.15.298950</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gubarkov, S.V., Zhupley, I.V., Tretyak, N.A. (2021). Food independence as key component of food security of the Far eastern federal district. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Vol. 666(5), 052042. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/666/5/052042</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lisachenko, A.V. (2023). Patent Regulation in the Field of Genome: Trends, Problems, Prospects. Lex Russica, 76(3), 146–157. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2023.196.3.146-157</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krishnappa, G., Savadi, S., Tyagi, B.S., Singh, S.K., Mamrutha, H.M., Kumar, S., ... Singh, G.P. (2021). Integrated genomic selection for rapid improvement of crops. Genomics, 113(3), 1070–1086. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygeno.2021.02.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muzalev, S.V., Reshetov, K.Y. (2020). Food Security of Russia: Problems and Perspectives of Sustainable Development. In: Bogoviz, A. (ed.). Complex Systems: Innovation and Sustainability in the Digital Age. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control (vol 282, pp. 495–502). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44703-8_54</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laible, G., Cole, S. A., Brophy, B., Wei, J., Leath, S., Jivanji, S., Littlejohn, M.D., Wells, D. N. (2020). Holstein Friesian dairy cattle edited for diluted coat color as adaptation to climate change. BioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.15.298950</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikodimov, I.Yu., Zemskov, Yu.V., Shapovalov, N.I., Motyakova, O.A. (2022). The food safety doctrine – the legal basis for organic production. Administrative Law and Procedure, (11), 24–28. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muzalev, S.V., Reshetov, K.Y. (2020). Food Security of Russia: Problems and Perspectives of Sustainable Development. In: Bogoviz, A. (ed.). Complex Systems: Innovation and Sustainability in the Digital Age. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control (vol 282, pp. 495–502). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44703-8_54</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tyshko, N.V., Aksyuk, I.N., Tutelyan, V.A. (2007). Safety assessment of genetically modified organisms of plant origin in the Russian Federation. Biotechnology Journal: Healthcare Nutrition Technology, 2(7), 826–832. https://doi.org/10.1002/biot.200700020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tyshko, N.V., Aksyuk, I.N., Tutelyan, V.A. (2007). Safety assessment of genetically modified organisms of plant origin in the Russian Federation. Biotechnology Journal: Healthcare Nutrition Technology, 2(7), 826–832. https://doi.org/10.1002/biot.200700020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhavoronkova, N.G., Agafonov, V.B. (2019). Legal Framework of Ecological Safety of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation in the Implementation of Genomic Technologies. Lex Russica, (6), 61–70. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2019.151.6.061-070</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
