<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex Genetica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Genetica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-1639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-1647</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГЮА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/lexgen-2024-3-1-44-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexgen-25</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Lex Genetica: публично-правовое измерение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Lex Genetica: Public -Law Dimension</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Задачи этико-правового обеспечения технологического развития системы здравоохранения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ethical and Legal Support for Technological Development in the Healthcare System</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья С. Морозова, кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры медицинского права</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya S. Morozova, Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Medical Law</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nsposulihina@msal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морозова Н.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозова Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozova N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexgen.msal.ru/jour/article/view/25">https://lexgen.msal.ru/jour/article/view/25</self-uri><abstract><p>Автор провел исследование опыта ряда зарубежных стран (Франция, Южная Корея, Китай, Германия и Италия) в части разработки специального законодательства в сфере проведения этической экспертизы и создания специализированных органов для реализации соответствующих полномочий. На основе проведенного анализа сделан вывод о целесообразности создания в России Национального совета по биоэтике при Президенте РФ с целью проведения независимой этической оценки новых технологий в сфере здравоохранения. Автор определил задачу укрепления правосубъектности медицинских работников в части первичной оценки встраиваемых в практику технологических решений путем разработки порядка проведения оценки технологий медицинским сообществом на основе четко закрепленных принципов правовой и этической экспертизы. Автор сделал вывод о том, что все технологические решения в рамках стратегического развития должны быть здоровьесберегающими. При этом целесообразно закрепить нормативно установленное понятие здоровьесберегающих технологий с целью осуществления экспертизы качества внедряемых технологических решений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyses the experience of a number of foreign countries (France, South Korea, China, Germany and Italy) in terms of developing special legislation in the field of ethical examination and creating specialised bodies to exercise relevant powers. Based on the analysis, the necessity of creating a National Council on Bioethics under the President of the Russian Federation in Russia in order to conduct an independent ethical assessment of new technologies in the field of healthcare is advocated. The author identifies the goal of strengthening the legal personality of medical workers in terms of an initial assessment of technological solutions built into practice. The work highlights the need to develop a procedural basis for conducting technological assessment by the medical community based on clearly established principles of legal and ethical expertise. It is emphasised that all technological solutions presented within the framework of strategic development should be aimed at health-saving ends. At the same time, it is advisable to consolidate the normatively established concept of health-saving technologies in order to carry out an examination of the quality of the implemented technological solutions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>здоровьесбережение</kwd><kwd>экспериментальный правовой режим</kwd><kwd>этическая оценка</kwd><kwd>правовой статус</kwd><kwd>национальный совет по биоэтике</kwd><kwd>принципы биоэтики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health protection</kwd><kwd>technology</kwd><kwd>experimental legal regime</kwd><kwd>ethical assessment</kwd><kwd>legal status</kwd><kwd>national council on bioethics</kwd><kwd>principles of bioethics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках программы стратегического академического лидерства «Приоритет-2030».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared within the framework of the Priority 2030 strategic academic leadership program</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Montfort, J.P. (2020, June 10). ‘Biological Safety is Part of the National Security’ – Introduction to China’s Draft Biological Safety Law (Part I). MayerBrown. Avaliable at: https://www.mayerbrown.com/en/insights/publications/2020/06/biological-safety-is-part-of-the-national-security-introduction-to-chinas-draft-biological-safety-law-part-i</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kravets, I. (2022). Constitutional biojurisprudence and promoting bioethical well-being (part 1). Comparative Constitutional Review, 31(2), 16–42. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21128/1812-7126-2022-2-16-42</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palm, E., Hansson, S.O. (2006). The case for ethical technology assessment (eTA). Technological Forecasting and Social Shange, 73(5), 543–558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2005.06.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maleina, M.N. (2019). Role of Legal Principles in Eliminating and Minimizing the Risks of Genomic Technologies. Lex Russica, (8), 121–128. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2019.153.8.121-128</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кравец, И. (2022). Конституционная биоюриспруденция и достижение биоэтического благополучия (часть 1). Сравнительное конституционное обозрение, 31(2), 16–42. https://doi.org/10.21128/1812-7126-2022-2-16-42</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mokhov, A.A. (2017). The precautionary principle in biomedicine. Medical Law, (1), 5–10. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малеина, М.Н. (2019). Роль правовых принципов в устранении и минимизации рисков применения геномных технологий. Lex Russica, (8), 121–128. https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2019.153.8.121-128</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Montfort, J.P. (2020, June 10). ‘Biological Safety is Part of the National Security’ – Introduction to China’s Draft Biological Safety Law (Part I). MayerBrown. Avaliable at: https://www.mayerbrown.com/en/insights/publications/2020/06/biological-safety-is-part-of-the-national-security-introduction-to-chinas-draft-biological-safety-law-part-i</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мохов, А.А. (2017). Принцип предосторожности в биомедицине. Медицинское право, (1), 5–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palm, E., Hansson, S.O. (2006). The case for ethical technology assessment (eTA). Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 73(5), 543–558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2005.06.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Понкин, И.В., Понкина А.А. (2012). Особенности этико-правового и институционального регулирования биотехнологий во Франции, Италии, Германии и Австрии. Вестник РУДН, серия Юридические науки, (4), 158–169.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponkin, I.V., Ponkina, A.A. (2012). Features of the ethical-legal and institutional regulation of biotechnology in France, Italy, Germany and Austria. RUDN Journal of Law, (4), 158–169. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Умнова-Конюхова, И.А., Алешкова, И.А. (2022). Влияние научно-технического прогресса в биотехнологиях на права человека и принципы права. Актуальные проблемы российского права, 17(10), 34–45. https://doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2022.143.10.034-045</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Umnova-Konyukhova, I.A., Aleshkova, I.A. (2022). The Impact of Scientific and Technological Progress in Biotechnology on Human Rights and Principles of Law. Actual Problems of Russian Law, 17(10), 34–45. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2022.143.10.034-045</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
