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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex Genetica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Genetica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-1639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-1647</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГЮА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/lexgen-2026-5-2-49-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexgen-105</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Lex Genetica: частноправовое измерение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Lex Genetica: Private-Law Dimension</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правовой статус биобанка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal Status of Biobanks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шандро</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shandro</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mishandro@msal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шандро М.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шандро М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shandro M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexgen.msal.ru/jour/article/view/105">https://lexgen.msal.ru/jour/article/view/105</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию правового статуса биобанка в российском и зарубежном правопорядках. Констатируется отсутствие комплексного правового регулирования биобанкирования. Анализируются мнения ученых по вопросу сущности биобанка, в результате чего автор приходит к выводу, что биобанк – субъект права со специальной правоспособностью. Предложено определение биобанка как организации (ее подразделения), осуществляющей все или отдельные виды деятельности по сбору, обработке, приобретению, хранению, передаче и исследованию биологических материалов человека, животных, растений, иных организмов и сопутствующей информации о них для достижения медицинских, научных, образовательных и иных целей. Выявленные пробелы в правовом регулировании биобанкирования предлагается устранить принятием закона о биобанкировании или комплексного закона о генетических технологиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author sets out to examine the legal status of biobanks in Russian and foreign legal systems. The legal regulation of biobanking is shown to remain insufficient. The author analyzes existing approaches to the nature of biobanks and concludes that a biobank should be regarded a legal entity with special legal capacity. It is proposed to define a biobank as an organization (or its structural subdivision) that carries out all or some activities of the following activities: collection, processing, acquisition, storage, transfer, and research of human biological materials, as well as biomaterials obtained from animals, plants, and other organisms, along with the related information for medical, scientific, educational, and other purposes. The identified gaps in the legal regulation of biobanks can be addressed through the adoption of either a law on biobanks or a comprehensive law on genetic technologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>правовой статус</kwd><kwd>биобанк</kwd><kwd>биобанкирование</kwd><kwd>биологические образцы</kwd><kwd>биомедицинские клеточные продукты</kwd><kwd>персонализированная медицина</kwd><kwd>генетические данные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>legal status</kwd><kwd>biobank</kwd><kwd>biobanking</kwd><kwd>biological specimens</kwd><kwd>biomedical cell products</kwd><kwd>personalized medicine</kwd><kwd>genetic data</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агарков, М.М. 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