lexgenLex GeneticaLex Genetica3034-16393034-1647МГЮА10.17803/lexgen-2023-2-1-45-60lexgen-10Research ArticleСтатьиОсобенности комплексного метода регулирования геномных исследованийFeatures of the Comprehensive Method of Regulation of Genomic ResearchКубышкинА. В.KubyshkinA. V.

кандидат юридических наук, адвокат

Candidate of Legal Sciences, Advocate

a.kubyshkin@gmail.comАдвокатская контора «СанктаЛекс» Коллегии адвокатов Московской городской коллегии адвокатовAdvocate's Office ‘SanctaLex’ of the Moscow City Bar Association202304112023214560Copyright © Кубышкин А.В., 20232023Кубышкин А.В.Kubyshkin A.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://lexgen.msal.ru/jour/article/view/10

В статье предпринимается попытка сформулировать необходимость комплексного регулирования геномных исследований как явления, сущность и природу которого можно рассматривать через такие категории, как метасайенс, синергетика и конвергенция. В качестве иллюстрации специфики общественных отношений в сфере геномных исследований, их междисциплинарности и комплексности в статье анализируются различные формы научного сотрудничества в указанной сфере. С учетом специфики соответствующих общественных отношений высказывается предположение о возможности использования для их регулирования особого комплексного регулятора – симбиотического регулятора, который включает в себя не только нормы права, но и этические, моральные нормы. Автором анализируются различные виды этических проблем, которые могут возникать в ходе геномных исследований и которые необходимо разрешать при их регулировании. Делаются выводы о механизмах регулирования с использованием симбиотического метода, рассматривается соотношение этого метода с другими методами регулирования общественных отношений, предлагается использование технологии блокчейн в качестве одного из элементов регулирования в сфере геномных исследований.

This paper represents an attempt by the author to formulate the need for comprehensive regulation of genomic research. The essence of genomic research can be considered through categories such as metascience, synergy, and convergence. Further the article analyzes the various forms of scientific cooperation in this area, in the aims of illustrating the social relations in the field of genomic research, and to highlight their interdisciplinarity and complexity. With reference to the aforesaid social relations, the author proposes the possibility of using a special integrated regulator to govern genomic research, including not only legal, but also ethical and moral norms. The author analyzes a broad range of ethical issues which may arise in the course of genomic research. Conclusions are then drawn with regard to the mechanisms of regulating genomic research by means of the symbiotic method. The article further discusses the relationship of this method with other methods of regulating social relations, suggesting the use of blockchain technology as one of the elements of regulation in the field of genomic research.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.